As the temperatures drop and winter weather sets in, driving conditions can become hazardous, increasing the risk of accidents. Whether you’re facing icy roads, snowstorms, or reduced visibility, it’s essential to be prepared and know how to drive safely in winter conditions. To help ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road, The Carson City Sheriff’s Office has compiled these essential winter driving tips.

1. Prepare Your Vehicle for Winter Conditions

Before heading out, make sure your vehicle is ready for the challenges of winter. Start with a thorough inspection:

  • Tires: Ensure your tires are properly inflated and have sufficient tread for winter driving. Consider switching to winter tires, which offer better traction on snow and ice.
  • Battery: Cold temperatures can strain your vehicle’s battery. Check the battery’s charge and condition, and replace it if necessary.
  • Fluids: Keep your gas tank at least half-full to prevent fuel lines from freezing. Make sure your antifreeze, windshield washer fluid, and oil are at appropriate levels.
  • Wipers and Defrosters: Check that your windshield wipers are in good condition, and that both front and rear defrosters are working properly to ensure visibility.

2. Slow Down and Increase Following Distance

Winter roads can be unpredictable. Ice and snow reduce traction, and stopping distances increase significantly. Always drive at a reduced speed and increase your following distance to give yourself plenty of time to react to potential hazards. On icy roads, try to avoid sudden movements such as hard braking or sharp turns.

3. Know How to Handle Skids

If your vehicle begins to skid on ice or snow, remain calm and take these steps:

  • Rear-Wheel Skid: Steer gently in the direction you want the front of the car to go. Avoid slamming on the brakes.
  • Front-Wheel Skid: If you lose traction, take your foot off the gas pedal and steer in the direction you want to go. Wait until you regain control before smoothly applying any gas.

4. Clear Snow and Ice from Your Vehicle

Before starting your journey, clear all snow and ice from your vehicle, including the roof, windows, mirrors, headlights, and taillights. This will help improve visibility and prevent ice or snow from flying off your vehicle and causing hazards to other drivers.

5. Be Prepared for Emergencies

Winter driving can be unpredictable, so it’s always a good idea to carry an emergency kit in your car. Essential items include:

  • Warm clothing, blankets, and gloves
  • Non-perishable snacks and water
  • Jumper cables
  • First-aid kit
  • Flashlight with extra batteries
  • Sand or kitty litter for traction if you get stuck.

6. Be vigilant for the unexpected.

  • Anticipate pedestrians in non-traditional areas, such as walking in the road if sidewalks are unplowed.
  • Slow Down Near Crosswalks: Reduce speed in neighborhoods and shopping centers and look in the crosswalks for any movement.
  • Watch for “Stealth” Pedestrians: Be aware that many people do not wear reflective gear.

7. Stay Informed

Before hitting the road, check the weather and road conditions. If the forecast predicts heavy snow, freezing rain, or hazardous driving conditions, consider postponing your trip or choosing an alternative route. Always allow extra time for travel in winter conditions.

Winter driving can be challenging, but with the right preparation, you can reduce your risk of accidents and stay safe on the road. By following these tips and being cautious in winter conditions, you’ll be better equipped to handle whatever the season throws your way.

The Carson City Sheriff’s Office will continue to enforce traffic safety laws and educate the public year-round as part of their commitment to reduce accidents and save lives. Whether you’re the driver, a passenger, or a pedestrian, the Carson City Sheriff’s Office reminds everyone to make safety on our roadways their top priority.  

Please contact Sgt. Olson at solson@carson.org or 775-283-7887 if you have any questions.